Successful DWI Post-Conviction Relief Motion

The Iler Law Firm recently represented a client who sought to have his guilty plea for a DUI conviction vacated (set aside) based on a claim that his prior attorney was ineffective.  The client contacted our office and wanted to know whether he had any defenses to the DUI charge even though he had already pled guilty and had already started serving his sentence.  We explained to him what we believed were potential meritorious defenses to his case.  He told us that his former attorney never told him about any of those defenses.  He told us that if he knew about those potential defenses, he would have never pled guilty, and instead, would have insisted on taking this case to trial. Following a consultation, the client decided, based on our recommendation, to file a motion for post-conviction relief based on ineffective assistance of counsel.  We explained that if successful, this would not result in the charge being dismissed, but rather it would simply vacate his prior DUI conviction and restore the matter to the court's calendar and would allow him to proceed to trial.  We advised the client that he has several potential defenses, including (1) the state’s failure to produce an operator’s card for the officer who performed the alcotest; (2) the state’s failure to produce the operator’s card for the officer who performed the solution change prior to Defendant’s breath test; (3)  a possible technical defense in relation to the less than two minute lock-out between the control test and the first valid breath sample; and (4) the State’s failure to produce “data downloads”.  See  State v. Maricic, 417 N.J. Super. 280 (App. Div. 2010). The client insisted he wanted to take the case to trial and have the opportunity to assert these defenses at that time.

The Firm, on behalf of the client, wrote a brief to court arguing how the client's former attorney ineffectively represented the client and requested the client's guilty plea be vacated.  On the day of the motion, we argued to the judge that fundamental fairness requires that an attorney evaluate all possible defenses to a criminal charge.  We argued that the former attorney's failure to evaluate these defenses with the client was ineffective and the client was prejudiced as a result.  The prejudice, we argued, was that the client insisted he would have gone to trial if he knew about the potential defenses to his client, which he never knew about until he came to our office.

After oral argument, the judge ruled in our client's favor.  The client was very pleased because his driving privileges were restored that day and he now was able to take the matter to trial.  If you feel that you have been given ineffective assistance of counsel by your prior attorney in a DUI or DWI matter, contact our office for a free consultation to see how we can help.  You may be able to reopen your prior case, at which time you may be able to more properly defend your case.  Life has few second chances, a motion for Post-Conviction Relief may be one of them.  

Sports Betting May Be Coming to NJ

It looks like sports betting may be coming to New Jersey in the near future. A New Jersey lawmaker recently sued to overturn the Professional and Amateur Sports Protection Act. The 1992 law restricts sports betting to four states: Nevada, Delaware, Montana, and Oregon. State Senator Richard Lesniak argues that sports betting already exists and New Jersey could really use the revenue from taxing such a large industry. The Plaintiff in the lawsuit believes that sports betting could become a $10 billion dollar a year industry in New Jersey by 2011 which could generate nearly $100 million dollars in tax revenues for the State. The Plaintiff argues that the law is unconstitutional because it discriminates against the other states while allowing four states to conduct sports betting activities.

Currently, sports betting is illegal in New Jersey. Under N.J.S.A. 2C:37-2:

§ 2C:37-2. Promoting gambling

   a. Promoting Gambling Defined. A person is guilty of promoting gambling when he knowingly:

(1) Accepts or receives money or other property, pursuant to an agreement or understanding with any person whereby he participates or will participate in the proceeds of gambling activity; or

(2) Engages in conduct, which materially aids any form of gambling activity. Such conduct includes but is not limited to conduct directed toward the creation or establishment of the particular game, contest, scheme, device or activity involved, toward the acquisition or maintenance of premises, paraphernalia, equipment or apparatus therefor, toward the solicitation or inducement of persons to participate therein, toward the actual conduct of the playing phases thereof, toward the arrangement of any of its financial or recording phases, or toward any other phase of its operation.

b. Grading. A person who violates the provisions of subsection a. by:

(1) Engaging in bookmaking to the extent he receives or accepts in any one day more than five bets totaling more than $ 1,000.00; or

(2) Receiving, in connection with a lottery or policy scheme or enterprise (a) money or written records from a person other than a player whose chances or plays are represented by such money or records, or (b) more than $ 100.00 in any one day of money played in such scheme or enterprise, is guilty of a crime of the third degree and notwithstanding the provisions of section 2C:43-3 shall be subject to a fine of not more than $ 35,000.00 and any other appropriate disposition authorized by N.J.S.A. 2C:43-2b.

A person who violates the provisions of subsection a. by engaging in bookmaking to the extent he receives or accepts three or more bets in any two-week period is guilty of a crime of the fourth degree and notwithstanding the provisions of section 2C:43-3 shall be subject to a fine of not more than $ 25,000.00 and any other appropriate disposition authorized by N.J.S.2C:43-2b. Otherwise, promoting gambling is a disorderly persons offense and notwithstanding the provisions of section 2C:43-3 shall be subject to a fine of not more than $ 10,000.00 and any other appropriate disposition authorized by N.J.S.2C:43-2b.

c. It is a defense to a prosecution under subsection a. that the person participated only as a player. It shall be the burden of the defendant to prove by clear and convincing evidence his status as such player.

Thus, first the Professional and Amateur Sports Protection Act must be found unconstitutional by the courts because it treats four (4) states different than the other states by allowing sports betting there. Then, New Jersey will have to repeal the criminal laws which make it illegal to conduct sports betting in the State. We'll see if this actually happens. For additional information on this story, please see the Asbury Park Press.

New Jersey Traffic Offenses: J.R. Smith case

I read an interesting article in the Asbury Park Press regarding professional basketball player Earl "JR" Smith III. He is a basketball star from the State of New Jersey who now plays professionally for the Denver Nuggets. He was drafted in 2004 by the New Orleans Hornets after playing for New Jersey's own St. Benedict's.

Smith is facing traffic charges relating to a 2007 fatal motor vehicle accident. On June 9, 2007 Smith's friend Andre Bell, who was the passenger in his 2003 GMC Yukon, was critically injured in a motor vehicle accident. Allegedly, Smith drove his vehicle around a stopped car and through a stop sign. As Smith drove through the intersection, his vehicle was struck by another car. His friend Andre Bell died of head injuries two days later.

A Monmouth County grand jury declined to indict on any criminal charges related to the accident. Thus, his case has been remanded to Municipal Court and now he is facing only traffic offenses. The charges include improper passing, failure to stop, reckless driving, and speeding (67 mph in a 35 mph zone). He is facing a total of 16 points on his New Jersey driver's license and up to ninety (90) days in jail. Therefore, if he pleads guilty to these charges, his license will be suspended based on the accumulation of points. You are only permitted to have 12 points on your license at any time or you face a suspension. For additional information, see the Asbury Park Press article entitled "Basketball Star Likely to Plead Guilty".

This is a terrible tragedy for everyone involved. The driver will live with this mistake the rest of his life. Further, the family of the victim will never recover this loss of a loved one.